The spine is composed of 24 vertebrae and vertebrae are linked by facet joints. Thus, each of the vertebrae of the spine of the man is surrounded by two facet joints. A facet joint has two areas of bone. Each facet joint is surrounded by a thick band of ligament or capsule and is lubricated by synovial fluid and smooth layer of cartilage is present between the two facet joints. Like any other joint in the body, a common skin problem in one can cause severe pain and discomfort. All common illness is known as arthropathy and, therefore, that the disease is called facet joints facet arthropathy. Sore joints in the neck this is called facet arthropathy as the cervix, whereas if the pain occurs in the lower back, he was designated as lumbar facet arthropathy. Let us examine the causes of facet arthropathy.
Causes of facet arthropathy
The exact cause of facet arthropathy is not yet clear, but degeneration is generally the main cause of facet arthropathy. Facet arthropathy is a degenerative type of arthritis where the pain is due to loss of cartilage between the joints. Degenerative arthritis is also called osteoarthritis. A back injury in the past can also be a result of facet arthropathy. Sometimes chemicals released catalyze addition causes some pain facet joint pain. Near the facet joint wear, reduces the space between two vertebrae, which makes two facet joints rub against each other causes further pain. torn ligaments and a fracture may also be a reason to facet arthropathy.
Symptoms of facet arthropathy
The most important facet arthropathy symptom is pain in the neck or lower back. There are no specific symptoms of facet arthropathy symptoms may also indicate a health problem. Arthropathy issue causing sore throat, headache and cervical cancer. Pain due to arthropathy aspect increases after rest or sleep. Twisting or bending the body back pain worse. Lumbar facet arthropathy causing pain in lower back pain and this is not to extend, in general, buttocks or legs. Sometimes, bone spurs are developed in the joints that leads to other problems look like spinal stenosis, causing weakness, pain and numbness in the legs and buttocks.
Diagnosis of Facet Arthropathy
Usually, facet arthropathy is not the only reason for the neck or back pain. Other health problems such as degenerative disc disease, spinal arthritis, spinal stenosis, etc. are also associated with pain. Scanner, X-ray or MRI can help diagnose facet arthropathy. A bone scan is a test that reflects the inflamed area of the spine and is used to determine if back pain is caused by facet arthropathy. Sometimes, injection of local anesthetic is given by the facet joints and the patient is relieved of pain because of this facet arthropathy injection is detected.
Treatment of facet arthropathy
Drugs, physiotherapy and injections are three main treatments can be administered to patients arthropathy issue. Avoid positions that cause pain may be an initial treatment for facet arthropathy. physiotherapy treatment, such as traction helps improve muscle strength and support joints. Some drugs help relieve pain due to facet arthropathy. tramadol painkillers Tylenol and codeine are used to treat arthropathy issue. Drugs such as morphine are used to treat acute pain caused by facet arthropathy. As discussed in diagnosing, injections to help provide temporary relief of pain. For lasting improvement in pain, steroids are injected into the facet joints affected. Procedures such as radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation are sometimes used to interrupt the nerve connected to the facet joints affected. These procedures do not destroy the nerve and treatment can be repeated after an interval of six months. Another procedure called suicides-vertebral nerve ablation is also sometimes used if the nerve is completely destroyed by passing electric current through it. Facet arthropathy rarely require surgery as a treatment.
Facet arthropathy is usually found in people aged over 50 years. It must not be neglected and timely treatment should be given to avoid further consequences.
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