Neck arthritis is caused primarily by three major types of arthritis that can affect the neck: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and traumatic arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a condition that affects joints on both sides of the body standard. It is caused by inflammation of the articular cartilage, leading to its destruction. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis affecting the neck and leads to progressive degeneration of cartilage. It occurs due to wear of the joints between bones. post-traumatic arthritis is caused by stress, such as repeated falls in contact sports or neck injury, leading to multiple hyperflexia hyperextension of the neck. This may develop years after the injury.
Arthritis is also hereditary. The presence of certain genes may be a person's risk of developing arthritis of the neck. After 40 years people are more likely to suffer from arthritis of the neck, because of age reduces the healing ability. Men develop arthritis of the neck more often than pre-menopausal women, but increases the risk of arthritis of the neck in women after menopause. Any neck injury before he could be also a reason to develop arthritis of the neck.
Signs and symptoms of arthritis of the neck
The most common signs of arthritis of neck pain and neck stiffness. These symptoms may be aggravated by the orders, unlike the prone position, the force of gravity on the spine. Sleeping may aggravate such symptoms, such as during sleep the muscles are relaxed and unable to provide additional support to the spine. Patients may also suffer, some neurological signs such as weakness, tingling, numbness and severe pain along the arm, forearm and hand. Headache is another symptom, generally known at the back of the head. Patients may also experience dizziness, spinning, or loss of balance during the last stages of the disease, because blood supply to the brain decreased.
Physical Tests
Your doctor may do special tests to assess the spinal cord or nerve compression. A stress test is one of these tests, which is run by simply grasping the finger of the physician to assess the differences in power between the patient's hands. discriminatory test or a two-point test PIN is another test to evaluate tactile sensation in the extremities. Your doctor may also ask the patient to walk a straight path, the control process to determine if walking is awkward or unstable.
Diagnostic Tests
An X-ray is the first test the patient is asked several times to pass, because it helps the doctor assess bone structure in view of the vertebra bone degeneration or proliferation (osteophyte) formation. It also shows, the variances of intervertebral disc size, and compression is possible in foraminal area where nerve roots exit the spinal cord. CT myelography is another test that creates a cross-sectional image showing three-dimensional soft tissue of the neck. Similarly, MRI is a noninvasive procedure that uses magnetic and radio waves to create views of the soft tissues of neck with optimum resolution.
Neck arthritis
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and underlying causes are identified. In most cases, arthritis of the neck meets the exercises, but make sure that the exercises prescribed by a physician. Wearing a neck collar on the night when the muscles relax and do not support cable structures provide additional support for the neck and relieve some inflammation. An anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritis diet can be helpful in treating symptoms. Heat, massage, ice and exercise are usually sufficient to treat simple cases of arthritis of the neck. Other treatments for arthritis of the neck includes trigger point injections, where the anesthetic is injected into a band of muscles in neck pain. For patients suffering from chronic neck pain, radiofrequency neurotomy may be performed. Some other drugs to treat arthritis of the neck include Tylenol and Advil, which should be taken under medical supervision.
Neck pain due to arthritis is not always limited to the neck, but may spread to the upper back, shoulder blades, chest, arms and head. This is mainly due to compression of nerves in the neck pain that occurs in other parts of the body.
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