Arthritis The term was derived from "Artha" means "itis" meaning inflammation common. This is a generic term that includes more than 100 types of arthritis that primarily affects the joints, causing redness, swelling, heat, stiffness and pain in the affected area. These may be relatively mild forms of bursitis and tendinitis in ways that are disabling, such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. Types of arthritis also includes disorders such as lupus erythematosus and painful syndromes such as fibromyalgia, which affects all parts of the body. The pain that accompanies various types of arthritis is usually caused by inflammation of the lining of the joint. Although many types of arthritis only affects older people, however, there are also different kinds of children also gain. Also, although the incidence of arthritis increases with age, however, nearly three out of five people affected by arthritis are under the age of 65.
Most types of arthritis can cause permanent damage below the bones, joints, skin and organs.
Osteoarthritis: Also called degenerative joint disease, this type of arthritis due to wear, and is associated with aging. It affects the joints of weight, such as knees, hips, spine, feet and base of the thumb. Mechanical and genetic factors appear to play a major role. Some risk factors include obesity, trauma to the joint use of the joint and repetitive.
Rheumatoid arthritis: This type of arthritis, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, causing pain stiffness and swelling. Therefore, it is known as an autoimmune disease. It is a debilitating disease that becomes a chronic disease. Early diagnosis is often difficult because symptoms are subtle at first and gradually worsen.
Psoriatic arthritis: It has many similarities with rheumatoid arthritis, in particular because it is an autoimmune disease. It often affects people with psoriasis. Joints become inflamed, accompanied by swelling and pain, and if left untreated can lead to joints become disabled.
Gout: This type of arthritis is caused by a disorder of uric acid metabolism in the body, resulting in uric acid crystals deposited in joints, especially the thumb, therefore, it is red, swollen and very painful.
Juvenile Arthritis: All types of arthritis that affects children are included in long-term juvenile arthritis. The most common type of arthritis that affects children is juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, of which there are three types: pauciarticular, referring to a few joints, arthritis, meaning that it affects multiple joints and systemic, the whole body is affected . Juvenile arthritis is diagnosed when symptoms last at least six weeks.
Infectious Arthritis: This type of arthritis is caused by fungal infections, viruses or bacteria. For example, septic arthritis occurs due to a bacterial infection, tuberculous arthritis, because of tuberculosis, viral arthritis, due to viral infections, gonococcal arthritis affects those who are infected with gonorrhea, fungal arthritis due to fungal infections.
Ankylosing spondylitis: This is a chronic and highly inflammatory, primarily affecting the spine. This can result in fusion of vertebrae resulting in a rigid column. One of the most common symptoms are back pain and stiffness that continues for several months. Usually, this type of arthritis affects men over the age of 16-35, although women may also be affected.
Polymyalgia rheumatic: This affects people after fifty years and cause severe pain and stiffness of the shoulders, hips and neck. Since other conditions have similar symptoms, it is often difficult to diagnose accurately. However, if diagnosed early enough, usually responds well to treatment.
Lupus erythematosus: This is an autoimmune disease that affects the whole system and several internal organs. It usually occurs in women of childbearing age. Because the disease can be fatal, it is important for them to be diagnosed and treated.
Fibromyalgia: This type of arthritis that affects the soft tissues of the body and is caused by a defect in the function of neurotransmitters in the brain. It is characterized by stiffness, pain sensitivity and muscle pain.
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